Children younger than 2 years scheduled for head, neck, or upper extremities surgery under general anesthesia NIPE, newborn infant parasympathetic evaluation, fentanyl, intraoperative, hemodynamic, guide, ANI, Analgesia nociception index, children, pediatrics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children younger than 2 years, ASA classification I-II, scheduled for elective head, neck, or upper extremities surgery undergoing skin incision under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal of parents, Premature history, Cardiac arrythmia, implanted pacemaker or receiving drugs known to interfere with the autonomic nervous system, Surgical procedure under general anesthesia with additional regional anesthesia or intraoperative ketamine infusion, Planned ICU admission
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score postoperative Mean (SD), Median (min-max) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative fentanyl consumption postoperative Mean (SD), Median (min-max) ,Nausea/ vomiting postoperative Percentage,Sedation score postoperative Percentage,Respiratory depression postoperative Percentage | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of medicine, Khon Kaen university