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The Influence Of Pender's Health Promotion Model On Increasing The Awareness Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients to Undergo Eye Examination

The Influence Of Pender's Health Promotion Model On Increasing The Awareness Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients to Undergo Eye Examination: A Protocol Study

Status
Unknown
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
TCTR
Registry ID
TCTR20231024001
Enrollment
60
Registered
2023-10-24
Start date
2023-10-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-08-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with low awareness of eye examinations are at risk of experiencing Diabetic Retinopathy (RD) complications leading to blindness Awareness, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Health Education, Health Promotion Model

Interventions

The first step involved testing the validity of the questionnaire instrument to be used. Then the media of education used booklet that will carry out a feasibility test based on PEMAT. Research respo
s awareness and knowledge levels were assessed after the intervention. The final assessment also uses the same questionnaire as the initial data collection before the intervention.
Experimental Other
Health Education

Sponsors

none
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: DM patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Unhas Hospital internal clinic who did not receive a referral to undergo an eye examination. Patients who have been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus who receive a referral to have an eye examination at the eye outpatient clinic at Unhas Hospital Patients who are willing to become respondents to be given health education interventions and provide written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Diabetes Mellitus patients who had been diagnosed with Diabetic Retinopathy before this research began. Patients who are not willing to be respondents Diabetes Mellitus patients who suffer from mental health disorders

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Awareness early after last intervention Statistical Methods

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
knowledge early after last intervention statistical methods

Countries

Indonesia

Contacts

Public Contactnur ila

hasanuddin university

nurilaarsyadtajangi@gmail.com081241205171

Outcome results

None listed

Source: TCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Aug 9, 2026