postmenopausal women with vaginal atrophy require vaginal form of estradiol to improve symptoms menopause, GSM, VMI, estradiol
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. age > 45 years 2. menopause > 12 months 3.bothersome symptoms of vagina at least 2 symptoms 4. TVS show ET < 5 mm 5. PAP smear normal within 3 years 6. willing to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. CA brest 2. AUB 3. VTE 4. allergy to estrofem or KY gel 5. previous estrogen used within 3 months 6. vaginitis 7. heart disease 8. liver disease 9. deny to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VMV 3 months VMV score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| most bothersome symptoms 3, 6 months questionaire,vaginal pH 3 and 6 month pH,vaginal health index 3 and 6 month VHI,FSFI 3 and 6 months questionnaire,endometrial thickness 3 and 6 months ET,Estradiol 3 and 6 months blood measurement ,ease of administration 3 and 6 months questionnaire,comfort of administration 3 and 6 months questionnaire,overall acceptability 3 and 6 months questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of medicine, siriraj hospital