Laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery patients Nefopam, Tramadol, postoperative pain, laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery paitients 2. Elective or emergency surgery 3. American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status classification I-II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Recieved analgesic drug or sedative drug within 24 hours preoperatively 2. Opiois or alcohol abuse 3. High risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting 4. Underlying disease: epilepsy, gaucoma, psychiatric problems 5. Allergy medications used in research 6. Pregnancy or breastfeeding patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain at 0.5, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after end of the operation Numeric rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of drug adverse effects within 24 hours after end of the intervention Patient reported drug adverse effects using a questionnaire interview | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Sawanpracharak Hospital