Discomfort and Complication of Nasogastric Tube Insertion Nasogastric tube insertion, Lidocaine nasal drop
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who were more than 18 years old and indicated for nasogastric tube insertion (Gastrointestinal bleeding, Gastrointestinal obstruction, Enteral feeding, Severe vomitting, Post operative status)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: [Patients who were the inability to answer questions due to alteration of consciousness or language problems, Patients who were the anatomical defects from ear/nose/throat regions that might cause difficulty in NG insertion, Patients who were signs and symptoms of coagulopathy, Patients who were history of lidocaine allergy, Patients with unstable hemodynamics due to Systolic blood pressure (< 90 mmHg) or Pulse rate (> 120/min) or Respiratory rate (> 30/min), Patients who were intoxicated]
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score At 10 minutes after end of the intervention Visual analog scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of procedure , The successful insertion , Complications At end of the intervention Record by case record form | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Thammasat University Hospital