Type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy Tactile Sensation Foot Orthoses Vibrating Stochastic Resonance
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (2) Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy on the feet, and there is numbness all over the soles of the foot. (3) No muscle weakness in lower extremity and muscle strength at bleast 4, grading by the Medical Research Council (MRC). (4) No skin problems in the feet, such as ulcers, wounds, blisters, abrasions, calluses, skin irritations, open skin areas, or burns, etc. in the area of the foot and lower leg, and no skin diseases caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria. (5) Foot structure as flat feet or high arches can participate in these research studies. (6) Subjects must have ability to perceive vibrational stimulation. (7) Subjects have sufficient cognitive and language abilities to follow instructions, e.g., no dementia, no pronounced hearing loss. (8) Subjects have ability to sit for at least 60 minutes. (9) Vital signs, neurological signs and medical conditions are stable.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Musculoskeletal problems such as severe pain in any joints of the foot. (2) Contracture of the ankle, or foot joint that hindered using the vibrating Foot Orthoses. (3) Cognitive impairment (Thai Mental State Examination Scores less than 23). (4) Subjects have other diseases that are complicated by diabetes, such as epilepsy, brain disorders, and seizure. (5) Subjects have a medical condition that may be affected or affected by participating in the research project. (6) Allergy to the vibrating FO materials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vibration Perception Threshold (VPT) immediately micron | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A N/A N/A | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Institute of Automation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences