The inclusion criteria included males or females aged 30 to 65 years, who had been diagnosed with non-specific chronic low back pain with a duration of pain greater than 12 weeks and a pain scale of less than 8 out of 10. Participants with an underlying illness and serious health issues, including cancer, bone fractures, and inflammatory diseases, were excluded, as were volunteers who had undergone spinal surgery, had nerve root compression that caused pain to radiate to their legs and feet, had
Conditions
Interventions
The McKenzie exercises prescribed for the participants in this study were modified from Alessandra Narciso Garcia et al. in 2013. The exercise consists of trunk flexion when lying down, sitting, and s
Experimental Other,Experimental Other
McKenzie exercise group ,Back school exercises group
Sponsors
Grant No. FF66-UoE025
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
30 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria included males or females aged 30 to 65 years, who had been diagnosed with non-specific chronic low back pain with a duration of pain greater than 12 weeks and a pain scale of less than 8 out of 10.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants with an underlying illness and serious health issues, including cancer, bone fractures, and inflammatory diseases, were excluded, as were volunteers who had undergone spinal surgery, had nerve root compression that caused pain to radiate to their legs and feet, had cognitive impairment, were pregnant, regularly exercised more than three times per week, and had taken painkillers or muscle relaxants. Participants with specific pain brought on by disc herniation, malignancy, osteoporosis, arthritis, trauma, or spinal pathology were also excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain scale 8.00-9.00 AM cm.,Pressure pain threshold 8.00-9.00 AM (kg/cm2) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Back flexibility 8.00-9.00 AM cm.,ROM of lumbar spine 8.00-9.00 AM degree,Disability 8.00-9.00 AM score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactSudarat Sungkamanee
University of Phayao
Outcome results
None listed