Mothers who have undergone cesarean section to be a participant. Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage (MLDM), Thai Traditional Massage (TTM), Breastmilk, Breast and nipple pain, breast engorgement.
Conditions
Interventions
Experimental group: Volunteers in the experimental group received lymphatic drainage massage within 48 hours after birth, along with standard nursing advice for postpartum mother care.,Control group:
Experimental Procedure/Surgery,Active Comparator Procedure/Surgery
Experiment group,Control group
Sponsors
Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Women who have had a cesarean section and whose babies were born early (between 28 and 34 weeks) 2) The baby must stay in the hospital for at least 7 days after it is born. 3) The mother is older than 18 years old. 4) The mother's mouth and breasts must be in good shape.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 5) Being multi-fetal pregnancy and having complications after giving birth. 6) Having mental health complication or signs of postpartum blue 7) Having contraindications to breastfeeding such as HIV Pregnancy. 8) Having a history of drug use which might affect lactation process. 9) Receiving drug or supplement to increasing lactation and cigarette-smoking, drug-use, or alcohol-consumption habits.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Milk volume at day 1 to day 7 after birth the amount of milk volume | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Breast pain day 1 - day 3 Pain scale,Breast engorgement day 1 - day 3 Six-point engorgement scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPratya Phetkate
Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University
Outcome results
None listed