Patients with Atrial high rate episodes (AHRE) Patient with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Patient with non AF who have Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) Mitochondrial dysfunction Atrial high rate episodes Atrial Fibrillation Cardiovascular implantable electronic device
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Presence of CIED (pacemaker or defibrillator) 2. Age > 20 years old 3. Given informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Hospitalized, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass grafting, percutaneous coronary intervention, or cardioversion within 3 months 2. Atrial arrhythmia ablation within previous 3 months or currently plan 3. Primary electrical disease (e.g. Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, long QT syndrome, Bragada syndrome)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mitochondrial function 1 day Mitochondrial function test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inflammatory process 1 day Inflammatory test,Oxidative stress 1 day Oxidative stress test | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University