The participant in this study is people with Parkinson disease. Brain stimulation, Gait performance, Parkinson disease, Home-base exercise
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) clinically diagnosed with PD stages 2 to 3 as assessed by the modified Hoehn and Yahr scale 2) the age groups between 50 and 75 years 3) taking PD medication regularly for at least a month 4) able to use smart phone for download metronome application 5) able to walk independently without any assistive device 6) able to follow commands and instructions
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.contraindication for TMS confirmed by TMS screening questionnaire 2.severe action or resting tremor 3. severe rigidity 4. ON/OFF medication fluctuations 5. severe disability from dyskinesia 6. Diagnosed with secondary parkinsonism 7. other neurological and/or musculoskeletal problems 8.implanted deep brain stimulation (DBS) or plan to have DBS during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Gait performance and balance Pre, post 10 sessions of rTMS stimulation, and post 8 weeks Gait performance will be reflected several outcomes such as time-up-and go and functional reach test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cortical outcomes Pre, post 10 sessions of rTMS stimulation, and post 8 weeks Cortical outcomes will be represented by corticomotor excitability (MEP) and cortical inhibition (CSP) that will be measured by a single-pulse TMS. | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University