Analgesic drug uses in the active phase of labor pethidine, tramadol, the active phase of labor, the second stage of labor
Conditions
Interventions
Injection of tramadol 50 mg intramuscularly in the active phase of labor,Injection of pethidine 50 mg intramuscularly in the active phase of labor
Active Comparator Drug,Active Comparator Drug
Tramadol,Pethidine
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 18-40-year-old singleton pregnant women who came to the labor room during the active phase of labor at Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital between March 1, 2022, and September 30, 2022
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. denied enrollment into the study 2. present obstetrical complication; gestational DM, hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage, abnormal placentation, placental abruption, prolapsed cord, uterine rupture 3. hemodynamic instability 4. previous cesarean section 5. cervical dilatation > 6 cm 6. cephalopelvic disproportion 7. abnormal fetal presentation or EFW > 4000 g 8. abnormal fetal tracing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of active phase of labor after delivery calculated from point of time in medical records (partograph) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of second stage of labor after delivery calculated from point of time in medical records (partograph),Total duration of labor after delivery calculated from point of time in medical records (partograph),Pain score after drug injection after delivery Visual analogue scale,Side effects after drug injection before drug injection, 30 and 60 min after drug injection questionare,fetal outcome (APGAR score, Birth weight, presence of meconium after delivery data from medical records | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKanittha Pansamniang
Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima hospital
Outcome results
None listed