patients with allergic rhinitis, age between 18-60 years old Botulinum toxins A, Immunotherapy, Allergic Rhinitis, Vasomotor Rhinitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patient diagnosed as allergic rhinitis by clinical symptoms and confirmed by skin prick test according to ARIA guideline. 2. Age 18 years to 60 years 3. Failed to conventional pharmacological treatment (patients still have moderate to severe symptoms according to ARIA guideline or VAS at least 5) 4. Currently on immunotherapy at the maintenance dose
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Pregnancy 2 Acute or chronic rhinosinusitis 3 Previous allergy to Botox or local anesthetic agents 4 Underlying neuromuscular disorders e.g. myasthenia gravis 5 On any anti-allergic drugs within 2 weeks prior to study 6 Prior nasal surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nasal symtoms and quality of life at 4 and 8 week after intervention individual and total nasal symptoms score, RCQ-36 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| adverse events at day 0, 4 and 8 week after intervention report | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University