Gestational hypertension GDM (Gestational diabetes mellitus) VAT (Maternal Visceral Adipose Tissue, VAT) MUAC (mid-upper arm circumference, MUAC pregravid BMI
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. age over 18 years 2. Gestational age up to 20 week 3. Singleton pregnancy 4. consent to participate in the research
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. emergency conditon 2. fetal malformation or aneuploidy 3. abdominal scar that interfere maternal visceral adipose tissue, 4. prior DM or GDM 5. Abortion or fetal death 6. loss follow up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cut off fat thickness GA up to 20 weeks ultrasound | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean upper arm circumference GA up to 20 weeks Ultrasound | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of medicine, Navamindradhiraj University