Chronic phantom limb pain patients Contralateral Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) phantom limb pain randomized controlled trial
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age more than 18 years. 2. Able to use the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to rate pain intensity. 3. Patient has phantom limb pain with an average intensity in the past week greater than equal 3 on a 0-10 NRS. 4. Duration of phantom limb pain more than 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients cannot understand or express themselves in Thai. 2. Serious psychiatric problem (such as schizophrenia or suicidal ideation with intent) that would interfere with study participation. 3. Contraindicated to receive TENS treatment (e.g., patient with a pace maker, patient spinal cord stimulation or LVAD). 4. Unable to apply TENS at the contralateral limb. 5. Other primary pain conditions or secondary pain associated with other diagnoses such as cancer or severe RLP (i.e., RLP with a greater average severity than PLP). However, although individuals with RLP that is greater in severity than PLP will be excluded from participating in the primary trial, these individuals may be enrolled in the study as RLP participants to pilot the effects of contralateral limb TENS in these individuals.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity at 14 days of home use of the TENS machine Numeric rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain interference at 14 days of home use of the TENS machine PROMIS-29 Thai,Pain interference at 14 days of home use of the TENS machine Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI Thai),Quality of life at 14 days of home use of the TENS machine Euroqol 5D5L- Thai | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University