Pain after multilevel lumbar spine surgery Degenerative lumbar spine, nefopam, post-operative pain, analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. had been diagnosed with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis undergoing operative by pedicular screw instrumentation more than three-level at Siriraj Hospital 2. Aged over 18 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of drug allergy to opioids, gabapentinoid, ketorolac or bupivacaine 2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min 3. patients with history of epilepsy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 24-hour morphine consumption 24 hours postoperative reported from PCA | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First time to first IV analgesic after operative report in minute after anesthesia,Mean pain score 12,24,36,48-hour postoperative Subjective examination,Nausea and vomiting 12,24,36,48-hour postoperative Subjective Examination,Tachycardia overed 100 times/min 12,24,36,48-hour postoperative blood pressure monitor,Side effects of opioids such as Hypotension, Respiratory depression 12,24,36,48-hour postoperative Subjective Examination,Morphine consumption from PCA 12,24,36,48 hour postoperative Report in the milligram from PCA record | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Siriraj hospital