type 1 or type 2 diabetic patients who attended ophthalmology clinic at Chiang Mai University Hospital between July 2022 to June 2023 diabetic,diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Diabetic patients WITH diabetic retinopathy based on fundus examination by retinal specialist,Diabetic patients WITHOUT diabetic retinopathy based on fundus examination by retinal specialist
Screening,Screening
Diabetic patients WITH diabetic retinopathy,Diabetic patients WITHOUT diabetic retinopathy
Sponsors
Chiang Mai University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged at least 18 years 2. Having no language barrier to communication 3. Understand Thai language
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Having history of cognitive impairment 2. Having history of schizophrenia or bipolar 3. Using concurrent anti-depressive medication 4. Having other associated ocular conditions that would impact to visual acuity assessment including glaucoma, vitreoretinal interface and macular abnormalities, neuro-ophthalmology condition, uveitis, and significant cataract 5. Having history of trauma 6. Underwent pars plana vitrectomy by indications other than diabetic-related conditions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prevalence of depression 12 months The Outcome inventory-21 questionnaire, Thai version | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress score at initial visit The Perceived Stress Scale-10 (T-PSS-10) questionnaire, Thai version | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPhit Upaphong
Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Medicine
Outcome results
None listed