obesity obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria included age between 18-60 years and body mass index (BMI) between 28-35 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included weight changes of 5 kg or more within 6 weeks of enrollment, known allergies to food or substances utilized in the study, antibiotic, NSAID, or steroid use within 6 weeks before registration, bariatric surgery, active gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and short bowel syndrome, severe hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure above 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure above 110 mmHg), severe hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride levels above 500 mg/dL), diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, lactation, and history of phenylketonuria.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postprandial glucose 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes iAUC & peak | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| insulin, C-peptide, GLP-1, glucagon, and leptin 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes iAUC & peak,gut microbiome baseline 16S rRNA sequencing | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Mahidol University