Patients older than 18 yr who schedule for high-risk surgery with mechanically ventilated during general anesthesia high-risk surgery during general anesthesia, surgery with mechanically ventilated during general anesthesia, reverse tidal volume challenge, fluid responsiveness, pulse pressure variation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult (age equal to or more than 19 years) patient 2. High-risk surgical procedure (expected operative time more than 2 hours and need an invasive arterial pressure monitoring)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. patients with preoperative cardiac arrhythmia, moderate to severe valvular heart disease, preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, right ventricular dysfunction, intracardiac shunts 2. moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury, coexisting open thorax condition 3. moderate to severe renal or liver disease 4. preoperative need of inotropes and vasopressor 5. severe bradycardia 6. abdominal compartment syndrome 7. pregnancy 8. spontaneous breathing 9. Decline to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUROC of PPV change after reverse tidal volume challenge to predict fluid responsiveness within 10-15minute (after fluid challenge) Absolute change of PPV after reverse tidal volume challenge | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sensitivity and specificity of PPV change after reverse tidal volume challenge to predict fluid responsiveness within 10-15minute (after fluid challenge) Absolute change of PPV after reverse tidal volume challenge | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University