patients with benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) or hemifacial spasm (HFS) during concurrent treatment with botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection benign essential blepharospasm hemifacial spasm dry eye disease 0.3% hyaluronic acid botulinum toxin
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients with the diagnosis of BEB or HFS who were concurrently treated with BoNT-A injections, regardless of dry eye symptoms, and willing to enroll in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. neurological abnormalities other than craniocervical dystonia 2. features suggestive of secondary dystonias 3. history of other active ocular surface disorders or anterior segment diseases 4. ocular trauma or eyelid/ocular surgery in the preceding 6 months 5. contact lens wear 6. concurrent application of any type(s) of artificial tears or other treatments for DED in the preceding 3 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in spasm severity 3 months after instillation of eye drops Blepharospasm Severity Scale (BSS) score in patients with BEB; Samsung Medical Class (SMC) Grading Scale score in patients with HFS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in dry eye parameters 3 months after instillation of eye drops dry eye symptoms, lower lid tear meniscus height, tear break-up time, and corneal fluorescein stain in all patients | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, THAILAND