neck skin laxity Anesthesia, Chili, Lidocaine, Nociceptive pain, Prilocaine, TRPV1 receptor
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy subjects older than 18-year-old with neck skin laxity
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria included pregnancy or active breastfeeding, active skin diseases as well as history of surgery at the experimental sites within 6 months, metal implantation at the experimental sites, abnormal facial/neck sensation, or known allergy to local anesthetics or capsaicin-containing gel. At the time of recruitment, each participant was given a brief explanation of the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score after removing anesthetic option (T1), immediately after 4.5 mm transducer (T2a), immediately after 3.0 mm transducer (T2b), and overall pain experience (T3) visual analogue scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| redness duration after wiped off the cream time,side effect after complete the procedure participants | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi hospital