postoperative pain epidural morphine Epidural morphine postoperative analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Intraoperative epidural morphine bolus
followed by conventional epidural analgesia,our conventional local anesthetics and opioids infusion
Treatment,Treatment
Additional epidural morphine bolus,Conventional epidural analgesia
Sponsors
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi, Hospital, Mahidol University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: the patients who underwent open elective liver resection and received epidural analgesia for at least 24 hours were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: no records or insufficient records of pain scores, retained endotracheal tube within 24 hours adding postoperative epidural morphine bolus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain At postoperative care unit, and at postoperative day 1 NRS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Opioid-related side effect at postoperative day 1 need antiemetics, naloxone | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactWorapot Apinyachon
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Outcome results
None listed