Gestational diabetes mellitus might affect umbilical venous blood flow. Gestational diabetes mellitus, Umbilical venous blood flow.
Conditions
Interventions
Umbilical venous blood flow of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.,Umbilical venous blood flow of healthy pregnant women.
Other,Other
Sponsors
Navamindradhiraj University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years or older. 2. Undergoing ultrasound measurement of umbilical venous blood flow at 35-37 weeks of gestation. 3. Delivery at term pregnancy (37 weeks of gestation or more). 4. Willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Multifetal pregnancies. 2. Having fetus with severe congenital or chromosomal abnormalities. 3. Having fetal growth restriction. 4. Having single umbilical artery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Umbilical venous blood flow At 35-37 weeks of gestation. millimetre per minute | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean venous velocity At 35-37 weeks of gestation. centimetre per second | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactChadakarn Phaloprakarn
Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital
Outcome results
None listed