COVID-19 patients with persistent olfactory dysfunction Olfactory dysfunction, COVID-19, Olfactory training, Intranasal corticosteroids
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age > 18 years 2. Asymptomatic-to-moderate COVID-19 (do not need high flow nasal canula or ventilator) 3. Olfactory dysfunction during COVID-19 infection and also having olfactory dysfunction during 8 weeks and 6 months after diagnosis of COVID-19
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Olfactory dysfunction prior to COVID-19 2. Clinical of chronic rhinitis or chronic rhinosinusitis 3. Intranasal tumor e.g. hemangioma, inverted papilloma 4. History of nasal or neurological surgery 5. Other current clinical of significant neurological disease 6. Current clinical of psychiatric disorders e.g. major depressive disorder 7. During receiving steroids form other conditions within 2 weeks 8. Pregnant 9. Major visual or auditory problem such as blindness or deafness which limit communication with the instructor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Olfactory identification 12 weeks Olfactory identification score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A N/A N/A | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
King Chulalongkorn memorial hospital