Patient with type 2 diabetes (a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy), aged 50-70 years Post-meal exercise, Post-meal spot marching exercise, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Post-meal spot marching exercise (PMSME)
Participants in the experimental group performed spot marching with hip flexion of about 70 degrees, swinging the arm to about 90 degrees (using masking tape to mark the required height on the wall) f
s pants pocket during performing PMSME.
The standard treatment (ST) for patients with T2DM included the patient advice regarding a dietary modification adapted from American Diabetes Association 2008
Experimental Procedure/Surgery,Active Comparator Procedure/Surgery
Post-meal spot marching exercise (PMSME) combined with standard treatment (ST),Standard treatment (ST)
Sponsors
Research and Graduate Studies of Khon Kaen University
Khon Kaen University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
50 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus 1 to 10 years before enrolling in this study 2. Aged 50-70 years 3. Body mass index (BMI) 18.5-29.9 kg/m2 4. Able to understand and follow instructions and research protocols 5. Sedentary behaviors was characterized by an energy expenditure less than 1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs) 6. Receiving diabetes medications to control blood glucose level
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Fasting blood sugar (FBS less than100 mg/dL and/or FBS more than 300 mg/dL according to medical records 2. Blood pressure (BP) less than 90/60 mmHg and/or BP more than 140/90 mmHg according to medical records 3. Having diabetic foot ulcer by physical examination 4. Having a diagnosis of muscular disease, neuromuscular diseases, and heart disease according to medical records 5. Having a history of artificial joint replacement at the knee, hip, shoulder joint, or spine within 6 months by subjective examination. 6. Having pain at the trunk and upper or lower extremities (VAS more than 3) 7. MNSI questionnaire scores more than 7 and examination scores more than 2.5 8. TUG test more than 12 seconds
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fasting blood sugar level at baseline and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention Clinical Laboratory,HbA1c at baseline and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention Clinical Laboratory | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Exercise tolerance test at baseline and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention Three Minute Step Test (TMST),Muscle strength at baseline and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention Five times sit to stand (FTSTS),Quality of life at baseline and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention SF-36 | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPonlapat Yonglitthipagon
Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Outcome results
None listed