Moderate traumatic pain inhaled ketamine entonox trauma
Conditions
Interventions
inhalation entonox as a normal standard method of pain relief for trauma in the emergency
method of delivery is via inhalation via facemask
time duration 30 minutes
content is oxygen 50 percent and n
Active Comparator Drug,Experimental Drug
Entonox,Ketamine
Sponsors
Secretariat of Research and Innovation Faculty of Medicine UKM
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults, age more than 18 Moderate acute traumatic pain (40mm score to0mm VAS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: GCS 100kg, 180/100 Patients with head injury complaining of loss of consciousness, dizziness, vomiting/nausea (excluded despite evidence that ketamine does not exacerbate intracranial haemorrhage) Hemodynamically instable. History of recreational drug abuse History of significant heart, hepatic, lung, epilepsy condition. Other contraindication to Entonox Maxillofacial injuries Artificial, traumatic or spontaneous pneumothorax Air embolism Middle ear occlusion, ear infection. Decompression sickness Following a recent underwater dive Abdominal distention/ intestinal obstruction. Other contraindication to ketamine Increase intraocular pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain reduction in 30 minutes 30 minutes pain score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| time to meaningful pain reduction start from 0 minutes pain score | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
Public Contactnik azlan nik muhamad
UKM
Outcome results
None listed