Patients with upper trapezius myofascial trigger points Myofascial trigger points Acupuncture Pressure massage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male or female 2. 18 to 40 years old, experiencing upper back pain for more than three months, and having at least one myofascial trigger point in the neck region. 3. Pain scale (Visual analog scale) more than 3/10
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A history of the following diseases or disorders: 1. Neurological disorder 2. Inflammatory arthritis of upper back and neck 3. Contagious skin disease in the upper back and neck 4. thrombophlebitis 5. Cancer 6. Fracture 7. Fever 8. Pregnant women 7. Mental illnesses
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention Pain scale (visual analogue scale) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle tension Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention Muscle tension scale (visual analogue scale),Pressure pain threshold Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention Pressure algometry,Anxiety Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention State anxiety inventory,Pain frequency Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention Pain frequency questionnaire,Neck range of motion Before and after the end of the intervention, and 1 month after the end of the intervention CROM Goniometry,Patient satisfaction After end of the intervention Patient satisfaction questionnaire,Side effect After end of the intervention Side effect questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University