Lumbar disc herniation Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement Spinal Mobilization With Movement Mulligan Mobilization With Movement Mckenzie Mckenzie method Mckenzie therapy Low back pain Straight Leg Raise Low back
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 25 – 55 years 2. MRI findings of disc herniation in lumbar region with grade 1 or 2 3. Pain intensity with a visual analogue scale (VAS) score greater than 3/10 4. Symptoms present at low back and radiates into leg during SLR 5. Include in Derangement one to five in derangement classification
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Body mass index (BMI) obesity ≥ 30 kg/m2 2. Other specific spine disorders, for instance, spondylolisthesis, rheumatoid arthritis, stenosis, osteoporosis, ankylosing. 3. Difficulty to communicate in Indonesian language 4. Pregnancy 5. History of spinal or lower limb surgery within 6 months 6. Currently taking pain medication (i.e. analgesics, muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids injection) 7. Red flags - Back-related tumor - Cauda equina syndrome (CES) - Back-related infection - Spinal compression fracture - Abdominal aneurysm
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity at pre-intervention and after intervention in all sessions Visual analogue scale,Walking speed at pre-intervention and after intervention in all sessions Five-Meter Walk Test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lower limb neurodynamic at pre-intervention and after intervention in all sessions Straight leg raise,Low back funtional disability at pre-intervention and the end of program Modified Oswestry disability index | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Mahidol University