patients undergoing elective esophago-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 18 and 70 Patients undergoing elective EGD Patients undergoing topical anesthesia for EGD American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status class I/II Able to complete questionnaires
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients undergoing general anesthesia or TIVA for EGD Patients at risk of aspiration such full stomach, gut obstruction, GI bleeding, achalasia, hiatal hernia Allergy to lidocaine Patients with head injuries Maxillo-facial injuries History of eye/ ear/nose/throat surgery in 6 months ago Drunk/intoxicated patients Severe COPD/asthma Previous pneumothorax Pregnancy History of allergic to study drugs Severe systemic medical diseases BMI > 35 kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison Effectiveness of Topical Analgesics without Entonox® and with Entonox® during Esophago- While insert endoscope 5-point Bath Gastroscopy Toleration Score (GTS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluate the satisfaction of endoscopists Evaluate the satisfaction of patients Evaluate the si after endoscopic procedure and before discharge Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology