All surgeries were performed under general or spinal anesthesia after consulting with anesthesiologist colleagues. Arthroplasty was performed by a single expert orthopedic surgeon (MM) via anterior Total knee arthroplasty,
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients with osteoarthritis who were candidates for primary TKA were consecutively enrolled in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with previous lower extremity fractures, previous high tibial osteotomy, and other causes of osteoarthritis and wound infection or pulmonary thromboemboli were considered as exclusion criteria. The ones who did not return for follow-up were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| flexion ROM after 12 months goniometer | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| knee flexion ROM evaluated in the frst, second, and fourth week and also 6 months after TKA goniometer | — |
Countries
Iran
Contacts
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran