Intradialytic hypertension Intradialytic hypertension Spironolactone Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ESRD patients (defined by Kidney Disease Initiative Global Outcome (KDIGO) Guideline 2012) requiring chronic hemodialysis 2. Hemodialysis vintage more than 12 weeks 3. Hemodialysis with at least 2 sessions per week 4. History of intradialytic hypertension (defined by an increase in systolic blood pressure >15 mmHg or mean arterial pressure >10 mmHg during hemodialysis) at least 30% of their dialysis sessions during the past 12 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Serum potassium >5.5 mEq/L or <2.5 mEq/L 2. Active cardiac, pulmonary or hepatobiliary tract disease 3. Active infection or sepsis 4. Active malignancy 5. Cirrhosis 6. Prior treatment with spironolactone in past 4 weeks 7. Contraindication to spironolactone 8. Interdialytic weight gain more than 6%
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of intradialytic hypertension 24-week study period Proportion of intradialytic hypertension (%) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intradialytic blood pressure 24-week study period Blood pressure (mmHg),Serum potassium End of study mEq/L,Pre-dialysis blood pressure 24-week study period Blood pressure (mmHg),Post-dialysis blood pressure 24-week study period Blood pressure (mmHg),Prespecified subgroup analyses of the primary outcome 24-week study period diabetes, receiving ACEI/ARB, receiving more than three anti-hypertensive medications and the presence of residual kidney function (RKF),Peak intradialytic blood pressure 24-week study period Blood pressure (mmHg) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of internal medicine, Lampang hospital