The particular health condition(s) or problem(s) being prevented.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria are as following: >15 years of age, Class I skeletal pattern, non-extraction treatment, and no intervention planned with extraoral and other intraoral appliances within the first 6 months of treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria are patients with any systemic diseases or physical limitation, craniofacial anomalies such as a cleft lip and palate, severe skeletal discrepancy requiring orthognathic surgery, untreated dental caries, poor periodontal status as indicated by a Community Periodontal Index score of 3 or more, and poor compliance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oral daily impact performance (OIDP) Pretreatment visit (T0) and the visit after 6 months (T4) Interview | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Immediate impact including pain, discomfort, functional limitation, and appearance dissatisfaction Pretreatment visit (T0), first (T1), second (T2), third (T3) and the visit after 6 months (T4) Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University