risk factor for NIV failure in influenza pneumonia non-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: : 1) patients older than 18 years who visited the Ramathibodi emergency department 2) patients receiving NIV due to influenza infection with ARF.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) patients and family members who signed do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders. 2) patients who were transferred to other hospitals. 3) patients who were transferred in and had received medical treatment by another hospital prior to emergency department arrival. 4) patients with missing data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Failure of NIV used not more than 48 since enrolled n (%) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| average time NIV used to intubate Day 48 hour mean,survival not more than 24 since enrolled n (%) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
ramathibodi hospital