Healthy subject
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. They are healthy young adult aged between 18-25 years. 2. They have at least 6 month s experience in smartphone using. 3. They use of their smartphone daily at least 2 hours per day. 4. They are right hand dominant and prefer to use dual handed text entry.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. They have any history of traumatic injuries or surgical interventions of relevant regions within the past year. 2. They have chronic diseases affecting musculoskeletal systems such as rheumatoid arthritis osteoarthritis and other connective tissue disorders. 3. They have visual problems which cannot be corrected by glasses dizziness and vertigo. 4. They had taken any sedative drug or alcohol within the past 48 hours.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck and shoulder muscle activity 20 minutes during smartphone texting Surface electromyography,Neck and shoulder muscle fatigue 20 minutes during smartphone texting Neck and shoulder muscle activity | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck and shoulder kinematic 202 minutes during smartphone texting 2D video recording and digitizing by Kinovea software,Neck and shoulder discomfort score each time point of 5-minute, 10-minute, 15-minute and 20-minute. scoring on visual analogue scale (VAS) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance, Khon Kaen University