18-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients who underwent to colonoscopy and abled to received sedatives consisting of analgesics combined with IV sedation during endoscopy. - Able to follow command and answer the questionnaire. - Agree to cooperate in this research. - Age 18 years or older but not more than 75 years old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Symptoms or health conditions that may affect research, such as very high BP. - Unable to undergo colonoscopy. - Infection of ears or can’t hold the headphones.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale at the beginning of study Observation score and asking | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complication at the beginning of study Clinical observation | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Srinagarind hospital