Low Back Pain low back pain respiration respiratory muscles
Conditions
Interventions
The experimental group received a predesigned exercise protocol (Core stability combined with Ball & Balloon exercise) together with routine physiotherapy,The control group received routine physiother
spinal flexion or extension exercises
Experimental Other,Experimental Other
Core Stability combined with Ball and Balloon exercise & Physiotherapy,Routine Physiotherapy
Sponsors
Chiang Mai University
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Low back pain diagnosed by physicians from the physician clinic to physiotherapy department clinic. The patients had at least three episodes of LBP symptoms for the previous six months with intensity ranging between 2/10 and 5/10 in the numeric rating scale (NRS). Forced expiratory volume of > 80% in the 1st second (FEV1%).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded if they had respiratory disease, pregnancy, numbness or neural signs on their legs or history of surgeries to the lumbar spine.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximum Inspirtory Pressure Baseline and at the end of treatment CmH20, Maximum Expiratory Pressure Baseline and at the end of treatment CmH20,Maximum Voluntary Ventilation Baseline and at the end of treatment Litres per minute | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Chest Expansion Measuremnet: Axilla/ 4th Intercostal Space/Xiphoid Process Baseline and at the end of treatment Centimeters,Pain Baseline and at the end of treatment Numeric Rating Scale,Breathing Pattern Baseline and at the end of treatment Total Faulty Breathing Scale,Core Stability Baseline and at the end of treatment Pressure Biofeedback Device | — |
Contacts
Public ContactAatit Paungmali
Chiangmai University
Outcome results
None listed