spinal hypotension spinal anesthesia crystalloid co-load hypotension elective cesarean delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Singleton term pregnancy Elective cesarean delivery American Society of Anesthesiology classification I-II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant woman who has hypertensive disorder Cardiac pathologies/ Fluid overload and contraindicated for fluid loading Pregnant woman with extreme height (< 150 cm, > 190 cm) BMI > 35 kg/m2 at the time of delivery Patient who has inadequate spinal anesthesia or high spinal/ total spinal anesthesia Refusal to participate the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Volume of crystalloid fluid At the end of operation Measuring by infusion pump | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters At the start of operation,2.5,5,7.5,10,12.5,15,17.5,20 mins after start operation Non invasive cardiac output monitoring | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
022011513