myofascial pain syndrome with myofascial trigger point in upper trapezius muscle Myofascial trigger point upper trapezius muscle dry needling needle retention
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age between 18 and 70 years - Neck and/or shoulder pain for > 72 hours and < 1 year - Most painful active MTrPs at upper trapezius muscle - Pain of at least 40 mm on a visual analogue scale (VAS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - A history of fibromyalgia syndrome, Whiplash injury, cervical spine surgery and fracture, cervical radiculopathy - Having MTrPs therapy within the past month before the study - Systemic disease such as rheumatism, tuberculosis, cervical myelopathy, or multiple sclerosis - Contraindication for needling including local infection, pregnancy, taking anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) Before treatment, 7 and 14 days after treatment Visual analogue scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pressure pain threshold (PPT) Before treatment, 7 and 14 days after treatment Pressure algometer,Patient satisfaction scale 7 and 14 days after treatment 5-point Likert scale,Side effects 7 and 14 days after treatment patient log book,Pain control by paracetamol recorded by patients 7 and 14 days after treatment patient log book,Compliance of stretching exercises recorded by patients 7 and 14 days after treatment patient log book | — |