The rationale of our study is the need to generate evidence-
Conditions
Interventions
consisted of 82 participants with the following inclusion criteria young adult aged from 15 to 20 years,
regular use of PAD for the previous 6 months,
no hearing complaint,
no history of hearing loss,
exposure to noise,
ototoxic drugs or ear operation. ,consisted of 35 young adults aged from 15 to 20 years they never use PAD.
Prevention,Prevention
Sponsors
Sohag University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 20 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: young adult aged from 15 to 20 years, regular use of PAD for the previous 6 months, no hearing complaint, no history of hearing loss, exposure to noise, ototoxic drugs or ear operation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of hearing loss or noise exposure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| case control study at time of questionnaire Questionnaire score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| case control study at time of clinical measures clinical measures | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public Contactsalwa Elsayed
Sohag University
Outcome results
None listed