Expected pain during amniocentesis Actual pain during amniocentesis Pain after amniocenetesis 15 minutes Pain after amniocenetesis 30 minutes
Conditions
Interventions
Room temperature jelly pack place on the lower abdominal wall of participants after amniocentesis for 30 minutes.
The participants will be asked to complete the visual analog scale (VAS) to qualify th
procedure and post-
procedure anticipated pain levels.,Cold jelly pack place on the lower abdominal wall of participants after amniocentesis for 30 minutes.
The participants will be asked to complete the visual analog sc
procedure anticipated pain levels.
Experimental Device,Experimental Device
Room temperature jelly pack,Cold jelly pack
Sponsors
Faculty of medicine, Thammasart university.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Multifetal gestation 2. Severe congenital anomaly after sonographic detection 3. More than one attempt of needle insertion 4. History of cold urticaria 5. Known or suspected Raynaud phanomenon 6. Known or suspected skin infection at anterior abdominal wall 7. Psychiatric disease 8. Participants who declined to enroll in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain 0, 15 and 30 minutes after end of intervention visual analog scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Side effect 0, 15 and 30 minutes after end of intervention Side effect from hypothermia | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactOrawee Kuemanee
Thammasart university
Outcome results
None listed