Analgesic Efficacy of Intravenous Dexamethasone as an Adjunct to Bupivacaine for Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Block in Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block Intravenous dexamethasone Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung surgery American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification 1-3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Body mass index > 35 kg/m2, pre-existing neuropathy (assessed by history and physical examination), history of previous thoracic surgery, significant thoracic kyphoscoliosis, coagulopathy (platelets < 100,000/mL or INR > 1.4), allergy or contraindicated to medications used in study protocol, suspected newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus on the initial screening (preoperative fasting POC glucose > 126 mg/d), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1C > 7%), chronic opioid use, chronic systemic corticosteroid use, active infectious condition and refuse to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of analgesia The first time when patient push IV PCA button The time from the block time to the first analgesic requirement | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative hypotension Intraoperative period BP < 90/60 mmHg or MAP < 20% from baseline BP,Intraoperative fentanyl consumption Intraoperative period mcg,Pain score at rest and on movement At 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively From 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain) ,Postoperative morphine consumption 48 hour after the operation mg,Patient satisfaction score At 48 hours postoperatively From 0 (worst) to 10 (best) ,Complications At 48 hours postoperatively Yes or No | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University