Healthy subject Smartphone Muscle activity Kinematic Standing Neck
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.They are healthy young adult aged between 18-25 years (Gustafsson E et al., 2011). 2.They have at least 6 month’s experience in smartphone using (Xie Y et al., 2016). 3.They use of their smartphone daily at least 2 hours per day (Xie Y et al., 2016). 4.They are right hand dominant and prefer to use dual handed text entry.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.They have any history of traumatic injuries or surgical interventions of relevant regions within the past year (Kim GY, Ahn CS, Jeon HW, & Lee CR, 2013; Kim MS, 2015; Xie Y et al., 2016). 2.They have chronic diseases affecting musculoskeletal systems such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other connective tissue disorders (Kim MS, 2015; Xie Y et al., 2016). 3.They have visual problems, which cannot be corrected by glasses, dizziness, and vertigo (Kim GY et al., 2013). 4.They had taken any sedative drug or alcohol within the past 48 hours (Kim GY et al., 2013).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck and shoulder muscle activity 2 minutes during smartphone texting Surface electromyography,Neck and shoulder kinematic 2 minutes during smartphone texting 2D video recording and digitizing by Kinovea software | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck discomfort score end of 2 minutes during smartphone texting scoring on visual analogue scale (VAS) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance, Khon Kaen University,