Prehypertension or Borderline hypertension is high of blood pressure that leads to hypertension and cause of death. Prehypertension,
Conditions
Interventions
Diaphragmatic breathing exercise is deep breathing by using Diaphragm muscle 6 times per min.,Slow breathing exercise is low rate deep breathing 6 times per min.,Sitting and normal breathing
Diaphragmatic breathing exercise,Slow breathing exercise,Control
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Male 18-35 years 2.Being Prehypertension condition (Systolic blood pressure 120-129 mmHg and Diastolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg) 3.No problems about communication and agree to join the research
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Diagnosis by doctor - Chronic kidney disease - Coarctation of the Aorta - Cushing syndrome - Pheochromocytoma - Primary aldosteronism - Sleep apnea, Parathyroid disease 2. Drugs using - Contraceptive pill - Angiotensin receptor blocker, Corticosteroid, NSIADs - Calcineurin inhibitor - Phenylpropanolamine - Cyclosporine - Erythropoietin - Sibutramine 3.Orthostatic hypotension 4.Alcohol drinking more than 2 glasses 5.Caffeine taking more than 100 mg/day 6.BMI over 24.9 kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure 11 Measured SBP and DBP before and after breathing exercise every 5 minute until 40 minutes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate variability 11 Measured HRV before, during and after breathing exercise every 5 minute until 40 minutes | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPrapawadee Pirompol
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Srinakharinwirot university
Outcome results
None listed