Neck pain Neck pain Smartphone application Neck pain self management Self management Alternative therapy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18-34 years old 2. Participants had at least 1-year smartphone usage experience 3. Total time on smartphone use at least 4 hours per day 4. Presented experience of pain intensity between 3 to 6 (mild to moderate) on the visual analog scale (VAS) during past 3 months 5. Presented total score of the neck disability index (NDI) ranged below 40%
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Participants had a history of the neck or shoulder surgery including any condition contraindicating to the stretching exercise 2. Participants had any other treatment for neck pain within the past month, such as manipulation, ultrasound diathermy, medication, etc. 3. Participants have been reported underlying of the disease or disorder with limit the exercise performance (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative disc diseases, shoulder diseases, heart diseases, asthma, and neurological deficits)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity immediate after end of the intervention Visual Analog Scales (VAS),Usability and acceptability immediate after end of the intervention Patient reported outcome using 5-point likert scale and questionnaire interview | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle tension score immediate after end of the intervention Visual Analog Scales (VAS),Pressure pain threshold immediate after end of the intervention Pressure algometer,Cervical range of motion immediate after end of the intervention Cerical range of motion device | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University