energy intake in chronic kidney disease serum electrolytes in chronic kidney disease Renal specific oral nutrition Low protein diet supplement Chronic kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria for CKD subjects aged 18 to 75 years was estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 (stages 4 CKD) and those who had 3.5 g/dL) and consented to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with CKD with active malignancy, severe heart, lung or liver disease, chronic HIV, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection, malnourished conditions defined as a loss of ≥5% body weight over the past 3 months or serum albumin concentration <3.5 g/dL were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Energy, fat and fiber intake 30 days dietary intake by three-day food record | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum electrolytes 30 days blood test | — |
Countries
thailand
Contacts
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine