bilateral mandibular premolar teeth were planned for orthodontic extraction intrapapillary injection
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -healthy patient -bilateral mandibular premolar were indicated to extract prior the orthodontic treatment -the premolar and periodontium must be absent from pathologies.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -contraindication for local anesthesia -currently taking analgesic and psychiatric drug before the experiment -inability to self-pain assessment -severe dental anxiety -no history of received any treatment with local anesthesia -the moderate to severe crowding premolar as well as complicated root figure shown from radiograph
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| efficacy of IPI and IANB 1 day clinical | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| complications of IPI and IANB 1 week clinical and laboratory studies | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University