pulmonary aspiration hard candy gastric volume gastric pH fasting
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Patient ASA class 1 or II who undergo elective Head neck breast surgery and gynecological surgery which surgery not affect to volume and gastric content 2 Age 18 80 years old 3 NPO as Preoperative Fasting guideline
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 BMI 30kg m2 2 Any digestive disorder such as dyspepsia or Gastroesophageal reflux disease 3 Underlying disease DM ESRD 4 Ascites 5 Usual taking H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor 6 Neuromuscular disorder 7 History of stroke both Infarction and hemorrhage 8 Muscular dystrophy for example CP Cranial neuropathies 9 Unable to perform visual analogue scale 10 Unexpected rapid sequence induction technique
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gastric volume After endotracheal intubation Milliliter | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hungry, Thirsty,Nausea, Malaise before and after sucking hard candy visual analog score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Siriraj Hospital