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Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients age 18 years old or older. 2. Non-dialysis patients who have eGFR 5.0 mg/dL).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Existing or previous treatment with a phosphate binder within the last 1 month. 2. Recently adjust doses of vitamin D analogue within 3 months. 3. Patients with serum calcium more than 10.2 mg/dL. 4. Pregnancy 5. Patients who are unable to attend follow-up appointments.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| p-cresol 6 months HPLC | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| indoxyl sulfate 6 months HPLC,renal function 6 months GFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital