Non-communicable disease patients who are active smoking Vernonia Cinerea lozenge non-communicable diseases Smoking cessation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age at least 18 years old - Have at least 1 underlying non-communicable disease include hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, stable asthma, COPD stage A-C according to GOLD guideline, chronic kidney diseases - Smoke 10 cigarettes or over per day at least 1 month prior to study - Desired to quit smoking - Consent to participate in study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Renal dysfunction (GFR < 30 ml/mins/1.73m2) - Liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score C) - Hyperkalemia (serum potassium <=5 mEq/L) - Documented of active depression or psychosis - Active cancer - History of acute coronary syndrome in previous 4 weeks - Known case of pregnancy or lactation - Use other tobacco products or other addictive substances except alcohol - Use other smoking cessation drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| continuous abstinence rate 1 and 3 months after quit date Stop smoking is defined by self-reported on smoking cessation plus exhaled CO measurement | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| continuous abstinence rate (CAR) and point prevalence rate (PAR) 1,3, 6 and 12 months Stop smoking is defined by self-reported on smoking cessation plus exhaled CO measurement | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Chulalongkorn University