left and right mandibular primary molars need pulpotomy or pulpectomy treatment
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Healthy children without any systemic diseases that contraindicate for local anesthesia or pulp treatment -Voluntary under the consent of parents or legally caregivers -No history of pain killer or any medication that leads to misinterpretation of pain score -No history of allergic to any components in local anesthetic agents -Co-operative behavior at the initial visit
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -Behavioral changes which would interfere with pain interpretation during treatment -Unable to come for the second visit of treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score during and after treatment Faces Pain Scale-Revised, SEM score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| additional local anesthesia during treatment clinical assessment | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Mahidol university