Breast engorgement Assessment of breast engorgement was graded according to the criteria of Robinson.1 The degree of breast engorgement has four-
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The postpartum women who had deliveries without complications (i.e. multiple pregnancies, preeclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage and preterm labor) and who had grade 3 and 4 breast engorgement were recruited. Mothers had not to been given any analgesic or NSAID drug before breast engorgement treatment, 6 hours at least. Their infants had birth weights of more than 2500 grams and were born without complications. The mothers had suffered no acute postpartum hemorrhages and had no contraindications to breastfeeding.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The mothers whose infants were diagnosed with galactosemia were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| breast engorgement pain before and after treatment pain visual analog scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| renal function 0, 1, 3 month serum Creatinine | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Srinakharinwirot University